From October 2016, Accu-Stats Video Productions was there when Shane Van Boening set the record straight - and straight into the record books he went with hi. These seasoned professionals bring a wealth of experience and talent to the table, ensuring fierce competition at every turn. . I made a video showing you guys his aiming system and I had A LOT of questions. For over 25 years Cuetec has been making professional caliber cues at prices the casual player can afford. NUMBnS1L3NT; Jan 8, 2023; Replies 3 Views 781. , had already captured his first U. Join this channel to get access to perks:Van Boening 7-11 David Alcaide. Watch Shane Van Boening, Mark Gray, and other top players take the exams,. I redid this aiming system to address the many. 1 with over £60,000 in prize money. SVB's Aiming System Explained (Part 2) In this video, I'll teach you a more advanced version of Shane Ban Boening's aiming system. This was f. . S. When reorienting for the contact point or even more thick, they tend to cut more thinly and hit the ghost ball contact point . Arguably the best pool player in the world, Van Boening has been known to work on. Another online source has claimed that his net worth is $7 Mil. One thing that makes this match stand out is it took. Jayson Shaw and Shane van Boening lock horns for the first time in 2018's partypoker Mosconi Cup, with the winner giving their team the session win heading i. This tip is made from a hard material that allows for more spin and power when shooting. He breaks down each game shot by shot to better understand how Sha. Familiarize yourself with the name ‘Shane Van Boening. The break is one of American star Shane Van Boening's most potent weapons. S. Las Vegas, NV. CueSports International (CSI) is comprised of three divisions: CSI Leagues, CSI Events and CSI Media. 8-26-22: Day 1 of a big One-Pocket money match between Shane Van Boening vs. Shane stormed onto the professional pool scene in 2007 when he captured the U. I've experimented with this in the past. This one stayed close at first as our two combatants were tied at 1, then 2, then 3 and finally at 4 games apiece. Shane’s cue tip of choice is the Triangle brand tip. He attended a private high school in Rapid City, South Dakota. Saimo Shane: 2587 Old Quarry Rd, San Diego, CA 92108 (619) 281-8932: Saimo Shane: 8841 Spectrum Center Blvd, San Diego, CA 92123 (858) 268-3067: Saimo Shane: 8853 Spectrum Center Blvd, San Diego, CA 92123: Saimo Shane Photos and Videos. . I made a video showing you guys his aiming system and I had A LOT of questions. Dr. Got his autograph on a shirt and the event poster, gave some pointers on aiming/ stroke, there was a Q&A portion, and he shared some cool stories of his journey to become the greatest. Shane, the number one player in the U. In this video Tor examines run-outs by Shane Van Boening. Shane Van Boening’s rise to the top of the pool world has been nothing short of remarkable. South Dakota’s speaks with Jon Wertheim about becoming one of America’s greatest players in a game that’s trying to forge a new identity. As a hobby, he pursued acting. Ko is the oldest of three brothers. The Cuetec R360 has a better feel, better aiming system and more important better control. . I makes using side spin easier. It's possible but a little more difficult to sight the object ball. I believe this was 2008, and we were at the late Barry Berhman's pool hall Q-Masters. He had 20 B&R games during the winning streak, consisting of packages (in order) of 2, 6, 5, 3, 4 -- not 7, 8, or 10. No fussing. Article posted in: Billiards Forum -> Cue Sports -> Pool Playing Tips -> Aiming and Execution Tutorials for Billiards. Sky has posted on his Facebook page words to the effect of how Shane disrespected him, and so he felt the need to post his thoughts, his side of the. Defending champion Carlo Biado, world No 1 Shane Van Boening and Joshua Filler headline the action at the US Open Pool Championship in Atlantic City this week with the final two days of the. 9-ball ( 2022 ), 8-ball ( 2023) Shane Van Boening ( / ˌvæn ˈboʊnɪŋ /; [1] born July 14, 1983) is an American professional pool player from Rapid City, South Dakota. colostate. . At first it will be judgement (guesstimating). Shane Van Boening takes on Daniel Maciol in winners round five of the 2022 UK Open Pool Championship in London. In the year 2020, Shane Van Boening has earned $14,300 and got 10th position on AZB. Shane and Shane’s going to notice that. From his humble beginnings in South Dakota to his current status as one of the wealthiest and most successful pool players in the world, Shane’s story serves as an inspiration to countless aspiring cue sports enthusiasts. Open Straight Pool Championship, a tournament that has not been held previously for sixteen years. Shane Van Boening takes on Jose Alberto Delgado in the semi finals of the 2022 European Open Pool Championship in Fulda, Germany. I like to call this system, “Point and Aim. To clean the surface of your Cuetec AVID shaft, you will need just a few materials; u0003Isopropyl Alcohol (75% or higher) and two (2) clean and debris-free soft cloth towels. [8] In 2020, Orcollo recorded a 120–119 victory against Shane Van Boening to be crowned The Money Game King in a three-day one-on-one 9-ball tournament held at Bill's Bar and. Aiming 2. Side Pocket Cut Shots Drill - Angle Fraction Ball Aiming System - Pool & Billiard training lesso. System for Aiming With Sidespin (SAWS) is a full-length instructional video by Dr. The cue case itself is a CueSight 4×8 rolling case. Shane Van Boening Full name 1983-07-14 Birthdate Sioux Falls,SD Residence. #1. Jayson Shaw vs. Jayson Shaw and Shane van Boening are two of the best pool players of the modern age. The Action Report - Home. Coverage live on Sky Sports in the UK/Ireland, DAZN in the USA, Canada, Brazil, Spain, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, and Austria as well as Viapla. The win puts Van Boening in a commanding position to keep his place in the Team USA Mosconi Cup team this November 30-3. Deaf player finds peace. 1 with earnings of over $60,000. . I was able to obtain the same Cue case Shane van Boening and Fedor Gorst are using - with help from Cuetec! In this video I am sharing my thoughts on it and. At the 2017 World Cup of Pool, he was the runner up, alongside Shane Van Boening. ’ This South Dakota-born virtuoso of the pool world, hailing from a lineage of billiard aficionados, has become a titan in the realm, leaving spectators in awe with his potent potting prowess. The World Pool Championship was the Nineball schedule’s first Blue Ribbon event with a. Shanes mic is low for about 10 minutes in the beginning then its fixed. 95) to download the Shane Van Boeing aiming video from theactionreport. I makes using side spin easier. #29. Larry Nevel. Shaft: 12. 1 Shane Van Boening $160,000. Part 2. 9-BALL – USA’s SHANE VAN BOENING and EFREN REYES from the Philippines met up in the final sixteen players at the 2016 Derby City Classic 9-Ball division. The UK Open champion, Eklent Kaci, is set to make a highly-anticipated return after missing the European Open and the US Open due to. Shane, the number one player in the U. Shane VAN BOENING vs Dennis HATCH. . This power draw shot really helped me to uderstand the possibilities of my low deflection shaft from Cuetec and where I need to aim when I really need a lot. Another match in the long standing rivalry between Shane Van Boening and Jayson Shaw, from the 2023 Derby City Classic Big Foot 10-Ball Challenge. S. I have collected signatures from some of the top pro pool players, including Johnny Archer, Nick Varner, Jeanette Lee, Shane Van Boening, Oscar and Ernesto Dominguez, and about 17 others. The Shane Van Boening Instructional Series gives you an inside look on what makes a champion. JoeyInCali said: I have the Shane dvd somewhere here. Online video . SVB vs CD in a money match on the bar table at the US Open. efren reyes vs. 00 Eklent Kaci Full name Albania Residence. Van Boening won the match, leading at the end of each. WORLD RANKINGS Van Boening's victory in Io. S. Shane, the number one player in the U. SHANE VAN BOENING, 18 months old, perched in a captain's chair in his grandfather's poolhall and watched the white ball chase the colored balls around the table. Commentary by Ben Sutherland and Nick De Leon. com (the TAR) website. Shane Van Boening came into his match against Alcaide looking to win his first World Pool Masters crown since doing the double in 2014-2015 but he knew it would be a tough ask against another player. Shane Wolford Full name Troutville, VA Residence. All of our billiard tips are written and presented in a simplified manner. Shane, the number one player in the U. SHANE VAN BOENING IS NEW NINEBALL WORLD NO. Shane, the number one player in the U. They make great products at very reasonable prices so I am happy to endorse them,”. F. pj. 1 Shane Van Boening will lead the field along the likes of two-time World Champion Albin Ouschan and Team Europe’s two-time Mosconi Cup MVP Jayson Shaw. Total -- 74-52 (winning percentage of 59% for Van Boening) The following stats are for all 7 sets combined. Sunday, 10 April – 5:30 pm UK time – Race to 13 – Final. Replies 172 Views 50K. A community for billiards and pool players to share related content. Shane Van Boening meets Margaret Fefilova Styer in the 2022 US Open Pool Championship in Winners Round 1 #ShaneVanBoening #MargaretFefilova #nineball #usopen. 000₫. He had arguably the best tournament of any of the American players, winning a singles match and going one for three in doubles competition. You'll often see Shane Van Boening doing this as it is a very, very efficient method. TAR is excited to announce a project that has been in the works for a long time. This article was gathered automatically by our news bot. TAR 30 took place January 18 - 20, 2013 at the TAR Studio in Las Vegas, NV. The Action Report - Home. It's a system he invented. Shane is considered one of the best breakers in the world, so I decided to break down and analyze what technique elements allow him to be so successful. Live and networks worldwide. Watch the 2023 UK Open Pool Championship, 30th. Aiming. Here’s an overview video describing the Exam process: Watch Shane Van Boening, Mark Gray, and other top players take the exams, and see an overview of the entire BU Exam and diploma process on the. 1 with earnings of over $60,000. Shane Van Boening uses this method (he stated in a TAR interview). At the junior level, Ko twice won the World Nine-ball Junior Championship in 2007 and 2008. The local public school system had programs for placing. . Van Boening broke 82 times -- successful 74 times (resulting in 43 game wins and 31 losses), 5 fouls (all losses), and 3. Pool Billiard Black Widow Jeanette Lee is one of the most recognizable female athletes in the world. Shane Van Boening produced a comeback for the ages as he came from 10-3 down to defeat Hall of Famer and former World Champion Mika Immonen 11-10 to reach the Last 16 of the 2022 World Pool Championship at the Marshall Arena, Milton Keynes. Race to 7 alternate breakJoin this channel to get access to perks:…Shane Van Boening: Age, Height, and Weight. He has won over 100 championship titles and three world titles. 00 Francisco Sanchez-Ruiz Full name 12/29/1991 Birthdate. Go. Pay-per-view live streaming was provided by Omega Billiards. Crafted with A+ grade kiln-dried Canadian Maple and topped with the Cynergy 12. There is an interview with him on youtube where he said before a tournament he was practicing for 8 hours a day and 1/2 of the time was dedicated to his break. Millions of players, if they have a great stroke, will enjoy learning and mastering this great aiming system. The German struck an immediate blow against Van Boening when he took. Eklent Kaci’s Anticipated Return. This Cuetec Cues Cynergy SVB Gen 1 - Black Starlight features: Design: Grade A+ Kiln Dried Canadian Maple with a Satin Black Starlight Finish, Stainless Steel 3D Rings, Collar and Butt Cap with Shane Van Boening Signature on the Forearm. Shane Van Boening has often been regarded as the best 10-ball breaker alive today. I like aiming with my shaft. , presents what I would call an all new approach to aiming. If you would like to support this project, any kind of donation on will be much appreciated!Follow me on social med. Shane Van Boening starts his hunt for a 6th US Open Pool Championship against Joey Tate#USOpenPool #shanevanboening #JoeyTate #nineballShane Van Boening was recently on a local news station to help promote the game as a top ranked pool player. Hope it helps! I recently paid ($14. I recently paid ($14. There's really a not much better method when you're in a situation. Take your aiming to the next level / TODAY. #USOpenRewind brings you an all-American affair from the 2019 US Open Pool Championship when former Mosconi Cup teammates SvB and Dennis Hatch faced off in t. . . com is the home page of Sioux Falls South Dakota with in depth and updated Sioux Falls local news. C. Shane Van Boening aiming system -WOW!! bigskyblue May 25, 2013 Prev 1 2 3 4 5. I redid this aiming system to address the many. . but maybe he refined it later. There is a system called "left is left & right is right". com (the TAR) website. Ouschan headed into the. player struck fear into the hearts of top players from Europe and Asia. Open Championship title. Shane Van Boening ended up coming on top by beating Jayson Shaw in the finals. I got a chance to watch it before it was deleted. It's a system he invented. Va. Shane Van Boening vs Tony Chohan One Pocket Race to 24. Check out you are playing 8-ball, 9-ball or 10-ball, consistently pocketing a ball and controlling the cue ball after the break makes you a heavy favorite to win the game. Van Boening stormed onto the professional pool scene in 2007 when he captured the U. . ” So, now you know why the Cuetec. Roberto Gomez: $4,000. The Billiard Corner. Shane makes sense to me. 5 Million according to some online resources. Session ID: 2023-10-21:22a6355a4ccbb3a5dbf5d36a Player Element ID: bc-player. . 5 high-performance carbon fiber composite shaft, each SVB Gen One cue features stainless steel 3D rings, collars and butt cap. It's a system he invented. 95) to download the Shane Van Boeing aiming video from theactionreport. . Keep in mind, Shane said he discovered it when he was around 9 years old (per the video). S. 5 . Here are some results from the Shane Van Boening vs. Using basic fractional references (full, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4) in conjunction with the edges of your shaft/ferrule, or even quarter increments of your shaft/ferrule, is a great aiming method. Shane Van Boening will begin the defense of his World Pool Championship title against Japan’s Masato Yoshioka in Kielce, Poland from February 1-5 live on Sky Sports in the UK, Viaplay in Poland, Scandinavia and the Baltics, DAZN in the USA as well as Matchroom. Shane "The South Dakota Kid" Van Boening, U. The BU instructional video series provide instruction on techniques and aiming systems that can help raise your game to the. This is close to Shane's method. These seasoned professionals bring a wealth of experience and talent to the table, ensuring fierce competition at every turn. Trust me I've worked on my break for hours at a time just breaking and reracking breaking in reracking. And here’s a good 10-ball example of Jeffrey Ignacio showing how you don’t need to crush the rack to get. The Action Report Shane Van Boening Instructional Series is brought to you by Simonis Cloth, Aramith, Bad Boys Billiard Productions and CueSports International. Shane’s break is very consistent and effective, creating power seemingly effortlessly. Keep in mind, Shane said he discovered it when he was around 9 years old (per the video). 00 Ping-Chung Ko Full name. 5mm 29" 15K Carbon Fiber Composite with Pro Taper 15. Stan Shuffett. In the round of 16 the USA’s Mike Dechaine gave Ko a handful and very nearly took the match to a one rack decider. I learned this system. Basically you take the inside edge of your shaft and line it up with the outside edge of the ball. Hanoi Open Pool Championship with 256 top players from around the world will compete, including 25 players representing regions in the top 128 in the world according to the latest World 9-Ball Tour rankings such as Francesco Sanchez Ruiz, Shane Van Boening, Joshua Filler, Jayson Shaw, Fedor Gorst. TICKETS. 5 high-performance carbon fiber composite shaft, each SVB Gen One cue features stainless steel 3D rings, collars, and butt cap. Diagram 1 video stills at key. Already a fixture at the 8-Ball Express poolroom, he began to notice patterns, a structure, a method. Shane Van Boening là một trong những tên tuổi nổi tiếng trong thế giới bil lăng. . Micheal Angelo Feliciano. Jayson Shaw 10-Ball match played at the Pockets Restaurant in Euless, TX on August 16-18, 2019. Shane Van Boeing was born July 14, 1983, in Rapid City, South Dakota. . You'll find matches, billiards… As a Master Instructor, I work with numerous students each year. Basically find the contact point on the object ball from the pocket back thru the object ball, and then, depending on the degree of cut aim either straight at it with center of tip, or on a more severe cut aim the left or right edge of the ferrule at it on the side of the cut. This match was a 3-day race to 24 games, with play stopping each day when the leader reached multiples of 8. Now, I'm just going to shoot it and show you how to make the four, and not miss a kick shot any more in your life when they're like this. Is the instructional book by Lee Brett, having coached and advised numerous top players including Darren Appleton, Shane Van Boening, Mike Dechaine, John Morra & many more. Now that’s sick wouldn’t you say. Discover Shane Van Boening's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. The draw was seeded with a golf-style category system adopted, which took in rankings from across the pool world including WPA World Ranking, BCA Standings and Fargo Rating. Although Shane had a little difficulty explaining his method in the beginning, I have seen this system many times before. chgo. 2. Central Wisconsin Convention. Sorry but t. I use a similar system, and I "discovered" it on my own too. Step 2. The reaction to the match has been mixed, with some on social media accusing Van Boening of bad sportsmanship, considering he didn't speak up when his opponent approached the wrong ball. Shane Van Boening secured his first World Nineball Tour ranking event title since winning the 2022 World Pool Championship by defeating Fedor Gorst in the final of the 2023 Midwest Billiards and Cue Expo Big Dog 9-Ball Championship in Des Moines, USA. The easily seen finite points on an object ball and cue ball make aiming better. Shane Van Boening takes on Francisco Sanchez Ruiz for a spot in the 2022 UK Open Pool Championship Final in London. He comes from a family that has a strong pocket billiards. SHANE VAN BOENING is the GOAT - and used his hearing impairment and a fishing rod to fuel him to glory. Shaft: Cuetec Cynergy. World Champion. Part 2: Table Setup – preparing to practice and take the BU exams. 3 Korsiak $1,200. Aiming; Throw; Cue Ball Control; Draw Shot; Sidespin (English) Strategy; Bank and Kick Shots; Break, Jump, Massé; FAQ Encyclopedia; Instructor and Student Resources. However, the South Dakota Kid refuted those claims, saying it's not his responsibility to help his rival in a tournament with $50,000 on the line. S. I have even recently used Shane Van Boening’s ferrule aiming system much to my amazement with great success. 1, while five-time US Open champion Shane van Boening is seeded second as the highest ranked American player. #ShaneVanBoening #YappAloysius #usopen2021 #9ball #9ballpool #billiardsAug 23, 2021. Open winner, says "Cuetec has a better feel, aiming system, and control. HE WAS born on July 14, 1983, to 20-year-old Timi Bloomberg and her husband of one year, Craig Van Boening. Van Boening, is sponsored by McDermott cues, but his main aim has been to aid pool players. It goes a little further in depth but the video link above is the close I could get. Jun 8, 2023. Hướng Dẫn Bida Cơ Bản Số 18 Cách Ngắm Đưa Bi Vào Lỗ Theo Cách Của Shane Van Boening Oct 23, 2022. Personal. Shane Van Boening and Skyler Woodward meet on Day 1 of Predator Cues Premier League Pool in the battle of America#ShaneVanBoening #SkylerWoodward #9Ball #Nin. Using the dots in a drill will help you master. Mental Game. #worldpoolmasters #nineball #pool #mat. Offered with free shipping, these Cuetec Cynergy SVB Ebony cues feature a 15K carbon fiber and Canadian maple shaft, plus stainless steel 3D rings. After about a million balls or so, aiming just happens. 1st Shane Van Boening $10,000 2nd Thorsten Hohmann $5,000 3rd Warren Kiamco $3,300 Alex Pagulayan 5th Darren Appleton $1,800 Corey Deuel Jeremy Sossei Jayson Shaw 9th Ralf Souquet $800 Brandon. He and Dennis Orcollo emerged as symbiotic winners in those three events. Shane Van Boening vs house regular in 9 ball challenge matchrace to 7 - alternate breakno commentaryJoin this channel to get access to perks:Van Boening was born on 14 July, 1983 in Rapid City, South Dakota, United States. S. They make great products at very reasonable prices so I am happy to endorse them,” says Van Boening. 5 Cuetec's Super Slim Taper. Shane Van Boening and Francisco Bustamante met at a private residence in Las Vegas, Nevada to play a race to 3 games for $2,500. 2015 US Bar Table Championships8-Ball DivisionFebruary 20-22, 2015Commentator: Ken Shuman and special guestsFans are curious about Shane Van Boening’s wife as he remains a top contender in the world of professional pool. Defending champion Albin Ouschan looks to make it successive world titles, taking on USA's Shane Van Boening on the cusp of his first ever world title. Dec 07 - Dec 11. One Pocket John AzB Silver Member. Pinterest. Alexander Kazakis (1) vs Dennis Orcollo. 1 with earnings of over $60,000. . 1. It also holds its shape well, which helps. Crafted with A+ grade kiln dried Canadian Maple and topped with the Cynergy 15K high-performance carbon fiber composite shaft, each SVB Gen One cue features stainless steel 3D rings, collars and. But he is a devout Christian who supports polytheism and observes all religious holidays. POOL LESSONS | EYE PATTERN using SHANE VAN BOENING AIMING SYSTEM was produced to answer a question by one of the channels viewers Noah. There he met up with surprise entry Wojciech Szewczyk of Poland. Pinterest. There you go, you have it, simple, efficient, accurate. Shane Van Boening - Practice for World Pool Championship - 2021 - day 1Join this channel to get access to perks:Dave runs Shane Van Boening through part one of the Billiard University (BU) playing-ability exams. Amazing STROKE Shane Van Boening #shorts CREDIT: World Billiard TVLee Brett is a world class instructor that has coached the Hong Kong National Team and several top players including Shane Van Boening, Darren Appleton, Jennifer Barretta and many others. 2020 Mosconi Cup XXIV Mosconi Cup XXV Mosconi Cup XXVI News Nineball Poolplayer Championships Premier League Pool Press Releases Shane Van Boening UK Open Pool Championship Uncategorized US Open 9Ball US Open Pool Championship Videos World Cup of Pool World Cup of Pool 2017 World. S. Shane Van Boening vs Denis Grabe from the 2021 American 14. Much. Interview by Bob Bosse, former Director of Television at SDPB. Additionally, Shane Van Boening uses an aiming system similar to what OP describes. 95) to download the Shane Van Boeing aiming video from theactionreport. Incredible day for sure. . Joe Korsiak Full name. In another six months, Shane's mismatched parents were divorced. . Many pros use the old ghost ball system, or aim through the aid of their memory from thousands of shots they have struck during their careers. I learned this system directly from Shane a couple. Keşfet. Van Boening will face Chinese Taipei’s Ko Pin Yi who downed Mosconi Cup MVP. What A Run Out | Shane Van Boening #shorts CREDIT: Matchroom PoolM ilton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, APRIL 8, (COURTESY SKY SPORTS) — Shane Van Boening finally became the champion of the world after beating Albin Ouschan in the World Pool Championship final at the Marshall Arena, Milton Keynes on Sunday. Youtube. Being born on 14 July 1983, Shane Van Boening is 40 years old as of today’s date 20th November 2023. He’s the author of “The Secret Art of Pool” instructional DVD and book series. South Dakota's Shane Van Boening speaks with Jon Wertheim about becoming one of America's greatest players. #worldpoolchampi. Van Boening won an unprecedented third straight U. Jan 25, 2021 - This pool lesson is a step by step way to learn and master Shane Van Boening's aiming system in a short time. Cơ thủ pool khiếm thính đến Việt Nam. I kind of use part of this method. The American Pool Champion Shane Van Boening, who won many games, says, “Among all the other cue sticks in the market, the Cuetec R360 has a better feel, a better aiming system, and more importantly, better control”. It was a thrilling chase between Hoang and Boening, and there was a time when everyone thought that the defending world champion would claim the win when leading 9-6. Focus on your mechanics so that your alignment, stance, bridge and stroke are always 100% exactly the same and as precise as you can possibly make them. Former finalist Shane Van Boening takes on 2015 World Champion Ko Pin Yi in the last 16 of the 2022 World Pool Championship in Milton Keynes. SVB / Shane Van Boening Aiming System Part 2. S. 3547607. SVB's Aiming System Explained (Part 2) In this video, I'll teach you a more advanced version of Shane Ban Boening's aiming system. So, if he learned an aiming system at 10yrs or younger, it's probable that he wouldn't even remember being taught. About. 412 17K views 2 years ago GOODYEAR Millions of players, if they have a great stroke, will enjoy learning and mastering this great aiming system. The Shane Van Boening Instructional Series presented by CueSports International, Simonis Cloth, Aramith, and Bad Boys Billiard productions. Van Boening is considered one of the best players of all time. Observing the best professionals can help your game because you can see how they prepare for shots, how they run out patterns, and how they play shots and positions among other things. They. Sharivari is a software engineer and designer from Germany who just happens to be an avid pool lover. Live and TV networks worldwide. Pool games. Other Things Dr. com (the TAR) website. edu. . com (the TAR) website. 108K views 3 years ago. Thanks randyg I have found that the best aiming system for most players is one that is both simple and effective.